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Citizenship eligibility if you move abroad as a PR: the 3-in-5-year presence rule

Canada • Permanent Resident • immigration 0 views
By VisaBuddies Communityvia community — compiled from public visa forums

Step-by-Step

A PR about to become citizenship-eligible asked whether they could move back to India, keep renewing the PR card, and apply for citizenship years later from abroad.

What the thread established:

  1. Citizenship eligibility is a rolling window, not a badge you keep. You must have physically lived in Canada 3 of the 5 years immediately before applying. If you move abroad, your qualifying days age out of the 5-year window — you don't stay 'eligible forever' just because you once crossed the threshold.

  2. Pre-PR time counts partially. Days in Canada on temporary status (study/work) before becoming a PR can be credited, up to a maximum of 1 year, within the same 5-year window. One member walked through an example: entry to Canada Jan 2020, PR granted Feb 2024 — the temporary-status time before PR contributes up to the 1-year cap.

  3. The 'get it first, then leave' route has a catch for Indians. The obvious suggestion — take citizenship in Nov 2024, then move — means renouncing the Indian passport, since India does not permit dual citizenship. That is a significant, often irreversible trade-off members urged weighing carefully.


Bottom line from the thread: you cannot bank citizenship eligibility and redeem it from India in 2028; you'd need to return and rebuild 3 years of physical presence, or take citizenship before leaving and give up Indian nationality.

Dos, Don'ts & Tips

  • Don't: Don't assume citizenship eligibility persists after moving abroad — the 3-in-5-year physical presence test is measured from your application date.
  • Tip: Time in Canada on temporary status before PR counts toward citizenship, capped at 1 year within the 5-year window.
  • Do: If you're Indian, weigh the loss of Indian citizenship (no dual nationality) before choosing the take-citizenship-then-move route.

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